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Notes for AmGov | 8-29

8-29_AmGov Notes

18^th Century Republicanism

The framers of the constitution were influenced by 18^th century Republicanism

Basic Principles
Things we would still agree with:

1. Prevent tyranny by one, few or many
2. Authority of government based upon consent of the governed
   Representatives are elected
3. Limit power of government
   Elections
   Written Constitutions
   Spells out, structures and empowers the government, what they can or can’t do
   dividing the power of government. All power in one hands will lead to tyranny.
4. Government protects rights and liberties, especially property rights.
   Property rights are most important because it can allow people to sustain themselves and add to the community

Things we would not agree with:

1. Limit the power of the majority
   “People” directly elect a limited number of representatives
   The members of the house were the only government officials elected by the people directly.
2. Government run by the “better” people in society
   Wealthy white men with property were the only voters
   Had to have a certain quality for voting and a higher one for government
   Aristotle was a proponent of this notion
3. Elected reps. should be trustees, i.e. Independent and not slaves to public opinion. He should vote given the way he thinks is best. Opposite of the delegate role, vote according to what the voters want
4. People should not govern directly (Make laws) laws should be made by the “better” people